A Brief History of Austrian Cheese

We have teamed up with Europe House of Cheese: Austrian Cheese to share all the beauty—and allll the cheese—that Austria has to offer you. Austria’s mountainous landscape is property to 100% GMO-free of charge dairy creation, which tends to make for some actually legendary and undeniably delightful curds.


Austria is recognised for many things—Mozart, meticulously crafted cakes, hills so wonderful they make Julie Andrews burst into track. On the other hand, a person of the country’s genuine concealed gems is its cheese society. Inspite of the reputation of neighboring alpine cheesemaking locations, Austrian cheese wasn’t accessible in other European nations until finally the 1990s, and didn’t occur to the U.S. right until recently. For hundreds of years, the only way to try out Austria’s exclusive, flavorful cheeses was to go to Austria. The good news is for us all, that is starting up to adjust.

Cow Nation

In Austria, cheese is a way of everyday living. Three-quarters of the country is rugged mountain terrain which is tough for growing crops, but ideal for alpine dairy farming. In this spectacular landscape, modest herds of indigenous alpine cows munch clover, dandelion, meadowsweet, marigold, thistle, and the a great number of other wild herbs and grasses that blanket the idyllic alpine pastureland. And as if which is not bucolic adequate, they also quench their thirst with snow melt from apparent mountain streams. Respect for these cows runs so deep in Austrian lifestyle, they in fact toss them a bash to welcome them household from superior mountain pastures every fall—it’s termed Almabtrieb, and the animals have on flower crowns and bells for it.

“[It’s] a colourful and attractive tribute,” states Sarah Mentin, who has attended several an Almabtrieb and is effective for Alma, an Austrian dairy cooperative. Mentin states each farmer has around 20 cows, and thinks of them as loved ones. The milk from these cows is pooled at nearby dairy co-ops that completely transform it into cheese, otherwise it is created into younger wheels by the farmers them selves. They do so in mountain chalets identified as Berghütte, in which curd is cooked in copper kettles in excess of fires designed with clean-chopped wood to coax out flavors of brown butter and toasted nuts. Wheels are then aged on spruce shelves in centuries-aged ripening cellars, in a hyper-regional manufacturing line that is as sustainable today as it has been for centuries.

A Tale of Curds Previous

In actuality, Austrian cheese is older than Austria by itself. Their mountain cheeses descend from caseus alpinus, developed beneath Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire Charlemagne in the ninth century. Even ahead of the Romans arrived to the spot, itinerant wanderers have been crafting sour milk cheeses like Tyrolean Grey Cheese (or Tiroler Graukäse), Glundner Käse, Montafoner Sura Käse, Ennstaler Steirerkäse, Murtaler Steirerkäse, and several other people as far back again as the Stone Age.

This historical past has led to a variety of styles—450 versions, give or take—and the names can get puzzling. It will help to know that Austrians speak German, and in German “käse” translates to “cheese,” “berg” to “mountain,” and “alp” or “alm” to “mountain pasture.” The cheeses also ordinarily choose on the title of a region—popular wheels of Vorarlberg Bergkäse PDO and Alpkäse, for instance, occur from the Vorarlberg mountains. Each individual region’s exclusive terroir provides its cheeses their have taste of spot. A great deal like wine, inputs like weather, h2o, plant lifestyle, and even geological make-up in Austria deliver flavors completely expressive of the land.

And it is not just difficult mountain cheeses—Austria also provides tender wheels that vary from gentle bloomy rinds to pungent washed ones, and day again to when monasteries peppered the hillsides. There are blues, too, and medium-company wheels that are known for their clean paste and substantial Emmentaler-like eye holes. No make any difference the type, they are all created with utmost regard for the land (Austria’s 6.9 million acres of agricultural land are all GMO-cost-free), employing recipes passed down by means of generations of loved ones-owned functions.

The resulting cheese tradition is strong. Every single Austrian metropolis has cheese retailers, from Jumi Käse in Vienna to Kaslochl in Salzburg, and most grocery merchants have cheese counters. In Vorarlberg, there’s even a KäseStrasse (Cheese Highway), acknowledged for developing 60 cheese versions in 17 valley dairies and 90 alpine farmsteads.

Austrian Cheese in the Kitchen

So what do Austrians do with all this cheese? Effectively, like any very pleased alpine dweller, they make fondue. But they also craft dishes like Käsespätzle (believe: Austrian micro mac & cheese), Käseknödel (cheese dumplings), and Palatschinken (cheese pancakes), which Mentin says are well known in homes through the state. Austrians even make their own edition of cheese plates, identified as Kalte Platten or Bretteljausen, accented by brown bread and wursts (sausages) of forest activity meat.

These cheeses are eventually creating their way into kitchens abroad, way too. They’re environment-class melters, fantastic for grilled cheeses, tacky pastas, dips, egg dishes, and tarts both of those sweet and savory. They’re speedy buddies with zippy Austrian wines like Grüner Veltliner, or Bavarian brews like Weizenbier, Helles and Vienna lagers, and bocks. And they are wonderful for snacking—you really do not will need a lot additional than an apple and a crusty piece of bread to appreciate them. No make a difference how you decide on to welcome this exceptional treat into your kitchen area, you are assured an eye-opening style of Austria’s attractive land and rich heritage in every single chunk.



What is your beloved kind of cheese from Austria? Explain to us in the comments below!

Our close friends at Europe Residence of Cheese: Austrian Cheese are spreading the term on curds made in this beautiful alpine setting. Cheesemaking in Austria is sustainable by mother nature thanks to the region’s organic means, guaranteeing the centuries-aged artisanal tactics can continue—and that the herds of joyful cows can proceed to be, perfectly, satisfied.

The material of this promotion campaign represents the views of the author only and is his/her sole responsibility. The European Commission and the European Study Executive Agency (REA) do not settle for any accountability for any use that may be produced of the information and facts it contains.

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